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20 lessons ยท 4th Grade
Happy, sad, angry, scared, excited, confused, proud, embarrassed. You have MANY feelings, and they're all okay! The first step in emotional thinking is NAMING what you feel. Why does this matter? Identifying and naming emotions is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Empathy means understanding how SOMEONE ELSE feels. Imagine: your friend drops their ice cream. Why does this matter? Empathy and perspective-taking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Arguments happen! The smart way to solve them: 1) Both people share their feelings. 2) Both people listen. Why does this matter? Conflict resolution for young thinkers is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Good friends: listen, share, take turns, help when needed, include others, and are honest (kindly). Which of these do you do well? Which could you practice more? Social skills and relationship thinking is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Social skills and relationship thinking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Your friends dare you to do something unsafe. What do you do? Smart thinkers can say 'no' even when it's hard. Why does this matter? Resisting negative social pressure is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What matters is what you DO with it. Yelling and hitting = not helpful. Why does this matter? Managing strong emotions is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Treat others' thoughts the way you want YOUR thoughts treated โ with respect, even when you disagree. This rule makes every conversation better. Why does this matter? Treating others' ideas with respect is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
The same event looks different to different people. A surprise party is exciting for the birthday kid but stressful for the planner! Practice seeing through others' eyes. Why does this matter? Seeing situations from multiple viewpoints is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
You didn't win the game. You didn't get the part in the play. Why does this matter? Handling when things don't go your way is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Trust is built slowly by keeping promises, being honest, and showing up. It's broken quickly by lying or betraying. Why does this matter? Understanding trust in relationships is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
More than 50% of communication is non-verbal! Crossed arms might mean defensive. Smiling eyes mean genuine happiness. Why does this matter? Reading non-verbal communication is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
A good apology: 1) Say what you did wrong. 2) Say why it was wrong. Why does this matter? Making meaningful apologies is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
How does it feel to be left out? Pretty awful. Smart social thinkers actively include others, especially people who seem alone or new. Why does this matter? Making sure everyone belongs is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
In a team, everyone has different strengths. Someone is creative, someone is organized, someone is encouraging. Why does this matter? Collaborative problem solving is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Name 3 things you're grateful for today. Gratitude rewires your brain for happiness and helps you notice the GOOD in your life, even on tough days. Why does this matter? Appreciating what you have is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Rate your feelings 1-10. A 2 might be 'slightly annoyed. Why does this matter? Measuring emotional intensity is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
For 2 minutes, listen to a partner talk WITHOUT interrupting, planning your response, or looking away. Then summarize what they said. Why does this matter? Deep listening practice is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Your two best friends are fighting and both want you to pick a side. What do you do? Social problems are some of the hardest to solve โ but thinking skills help! Navigating social challenges is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Navigating social challenges is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
Hard times don't just hurt โ they build strength. Every challenge you survive makes you tougher, wiser, and more empathetic. Why does this matter? Resilience thinking is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
What social skill do you most want to improve? Listening? Empathy? Conflict resolution? Set one goal, practice it daily for a week, and track your progress. Setting relationship improvement goals is a critical thinking skill that separates careful thinkers from careless ones. Why does this matter? Setting relationship improvement goals is a skill that will help you in school, in friendships, and in solving real-world problems. People who master this skill make better decisions and understand the world more clearly. Here's the process: Step 1 โ Define the challenge. What exactly are you trying to figure out? Being specific about the question is half the battle. Step 2 โ Gather information. What facts do you have? What might be missing? Not all information is equally useful โ focus on what's relevant. Step 3 โ Consider multiple options. Don't stop at your first idea. Challenge yourself to think of at least three alternatives. Often the best answer is one you didn't think of immediately. Step 4 โ Evaluate your options. What are the pros and cons of each? What evidence supports each one? Which option has the strongest reasoning behind it? Step 5 โ Make your choice and explain your reasoning. "I think ___ because ___" is the formula. Being able to explain your thinking is just as important as getting the right answer. Step 6 โ Reflect. Was your approach effective? What would you do differently next time? This reflection step is how good thinkers become great thinkers.
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