Black Death

📖Story Brief #467

The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, specifically from 1347 to 1351.

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The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe in the 14th century, specifically from 1347 to 1351. This deadly outbreak was caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was often spread by fleas that lived on rats. When the fleas bit humans, the bacteria entered their bodies, leading to severe symptoms like fever, chills, and swollen lymph nodes. The name 'Black Death' comes from the dark spots that appeared on the skin of infected individuals. One specific example of its impact can be seen in cities like Florence, where an estimated 60% of the population died. This massive loss of life led to significant social and economic changes, as there were fewer workers to tend to the fields and cities, resulting in higher wages and shifts in power dynamics. The Black Death forever changed Europe and serves as a reminder of the importance of public health.

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What bacteria caused the Black Death?

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