How Machines Help Us (Part 2)

What You'll Learn

A force is a push or pull that can change an object's motion, shape, or direction. Forces are measured in Newtons and can act through contact or at a distance.

Key Words

pulley
inclined plane
wedge

Materials Needed

blocks
spring scale
stopwatch
pencils

Safety First

Keep small objects away from young children.
Work in a well-ventilated area when using vinegar or other strong-smelling substances.
Dispose of materials properly after the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read about Magnets and write down three key facts.

Step 2 — Do

Set up a pendulum with string and a washer. Change the string length and count swings per minute for each. Graph your results.

Step 3 — Observe

Note any unexpected results and think about why they happened.

Step 4 — Record

Share your findings with the class or a partner and discuss what you learned.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

Which is an example of potential energy?