Types of Rocks: Igneous

What You'll Learn

Sedimentary rocks form in layers, with the oldest layers at the bottom. Geologists use these layers to determine the relative age of rocks and the fossils they contain.

Key Words

condensation
precipitation

Materials Needed

sand
clay
water
plastic tray
magnifying glass
newspaper

Safety First

Wash hands after handling materials.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read and learn: Sedimentary rocks form in layers, with the oldest layers at the bottom. Geologists use these layers to determine the relative age of rocks and the fossils they contain.

Step 2 — Do

Create a labeled diagram of what you built or observed.

Step 3 — Observe

Draw a picture of what you observe.

Step 4 — Record

Answer the questions based on your data.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What are the three types of rocks?