Lesson 7 of 84 ยท Engineering and Design
Experimentโญ 30 XP๐ ๏ธ Engineer ShopSound Waves and Vibrations
Engineering and Design.
๐ฏ Your mission
Set it up. Test it. Be amazed.
โก The twist
Every solution creates a new problem. That's good โ that's the next project.
Mind = Blown
๐ The Saturn V rocket burned 20 tons of fuel per second at liftoff.
Make a hypothesis first
Predict: which design will hold the most weight?
What You'll Learn
Waves transfer energy without transferring matter. Transverse waves (like light) vibrate perpendicular to the direction of travel. Longitudinal waves (like sound) vibrate parallel.
Key Words
- observation
- conclusion
Materials Needed
- scissors
- straws
- paper clips
- rubber bands
- string
Safety First
- Wear safety goggles when mixing liquids.
Steps
Look at the vocabulary words and write a definition for each in your own words.
Build a working anemometer using paper cups and straws. Calibrate it by counting rotations in a known wind speed.
Note any unexpected results and think about why they happened.
Share your findings with the class or a partner and discuss what you learned.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 3What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
Where you see this in real life
Your phone, your bike, your shoes โ all designed with this idea.
Stretch Challenge
Try this in real life this week.
Build something โ anything โ out of stuff in your recycling bin.
For the dinner table
โWhat's something around the house you'd redesign โ and how?โ
Next Smart Experiment
We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.
Share this experiment
Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.
Checkout complete lesson on Engineering and Design for 4th Grade
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