Variables in Experiments

What You'll Learn

Variables in experiments include the independent variable (what you change), dependent variable (what you measure), and controlled variables (what you keep the same).

Key Words

hypothesis
variable
control

Materials Needed

string
cups
aluminum foil
ruler

Safety First

Do not look directly at the sun or bright lights.
Clean up spills immediately to prevent slipping.
Use materials only as directed in the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read and learn: Variables in experiments include the independent variable (what you change), dependent variable (what you measure), and controlled variables (what you keep the same).

Step 2 — Do

Follow the procedure carefully, step by step.

Step 3 — Observe

Watch carefully for any changes and note the time.

Step 4 — Record

Create a data table to organize your measurements.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is a hypothesis?