54

Lesson 54 of 84 ยท Cells

Experimentโญ 30 XP๐ŸŒฟ Wild Jungle

Homologous Structures: Evidence for Evolution (Part 3)

๐ŸงชLab Brief #54

Homologous Structures: Evidence for Evolution (Part 3).

๐ŸŽฏ Your mission

Set it up. Test it. Be amazed.

โšก The twist

Every species solves the same problem differently.

๐Ÿคฏ

Mind = Blown

๐Ÿ™ An octopus has 9 brains and 3 hearts.

๐Ÿ”ฎ

Make a hypothesis first

Before you watch: what do you think it'll do?

What You'll Learn

Homologous structures are similar body parts in different species that suggest a common ancestor. The arm bones of humans, whales, bats, and dogs share the same basic structure.

Key Words

  • adaptation
  • fossil record
  • species

Materials Needed

  • iodine stain
  • paper
  • colored pencils
  • coins (for Punnett squares)

Safety First

  • Work in a well-ventilated area when using vinegar or other strong-smelling substances.
  • Dispose of materials properly after the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Read about Cells and write down three key facts.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Research one genetic disorder. Create an infographic showing its cause, symptoms, and how it is inherited.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Watch carefully for any changes and note the time.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Create a data table to organize your measurements.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What are homologous structures?

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Where you see this in real life

Your own body is doing this thousands of times every second.

๐Ÿ†

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Find one thing about your body that's different from a friend's. Wonder why.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง

For the dinner table

โ€œTell me something you noticed about your own body today.โ€

๐ŸŽฏ

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

๐Ÿ”ฌShare card

Share this experiment

Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ

Checkout complete lesson on Cells for 6th Grade

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Homologous Structures: Evidence for Evolution (Part 3) โ€” Cells | 6th Grade Science | LittleActivity | LittleActivity