80

Lesson 80 of 84 ยท Heredity

Experiment

Genes and Traits (Part 5)

What You'll Learn

Natural selection is the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully. Over time, this drives evolution.

Key Words

  • DNA
  • gene
  • chromosome

Materials Needed

  • index cards
  • markers
  • ruler

Safety First

  • Use materials only as directed in the experiment.
  • Keep small objects away from young children.
  • Work in a well-ventilated area when using vinegar or other strong-smelling substances.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Read and learn: Natural selection is the process where organisms with traits better suited to their environment survive and reproduce more successfully. Over time, this drives evolution.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Conduct the experiment by following the instructions.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Look for patterns in your observations.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Make a graph or chart showing your results.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What is natural selection?