Layers of the Earth (Part 2)

What You'll Learn

Earth has three main layers: the thin outer crust, the thick mantle, and the dense core. The core has a liquid outer layer and a solid inner layer made mostly of iron.

Key Words

humidity
barometer
anemometer

Materials Needed

thermometer
rain gauge
cotton balls
food coloring
clear container

Safety First

Handle glass items carefully to avoid breakage.

Steps

Step 1 — Read

Read and learn: Earth has three main layers: the thin outer crust, the thick mantle, and the dense core. The core has a liquid outer layer and a solid inner layer made mostly of iron.

Step 2 — Do

Gather your materials and set up your workspace.

Step 3 — Observe

Watch carefully for any changes and note the time.

Step 4 — Record

Create a data table to organize your measurements.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What causes earthquakes?