Lesson 5 of 84 · Greek Roman Philosophy
⭐ 30 XPgreek-roman-philosophy: Lesson 5
This lesson delves into the Hellenistic philosophers, particularly the Stoics and Epicureans, who emerged after the classical era.
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This lesson delves into the Hellenistic philosophers, particularly the Stoics and Epicureans, who emerged after the classical era. Stoicism, founded by Zeno of Citium, teaches that virtue is the highest good and that individuals should strive for inner peace through self-control and rationality. In contrast, Epicureanism, established by Epicurus, promotes the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good, advocating for moderation and the enjoyment of simple pleasures to achieve happiness. Both philosophies addressed the challenges of human existence and sought to provide guidance on how to live a fulfilling life. The contrasting views of Stoics and Epicureans reflect broader debates about ethics and the nature of happiness.
Key Facts
Stoicism teaches that virtue is the highest good, focusing on self-control.
Epicureanism promotes the pursuit of pleasure as the highest good.
Both philosophies provide guidance on living a fulfilling life.
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Question 1
1 of 2What does Stoicism emphasize as the highest good?
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