40

Lesson 40 of 84 ยท Colonization

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Plymouth Colony and the Pilgrims

๐ŸŒMission Brief #40

Plymouth Colony was established by the Pilgrims in 1620, seeking religious freedom from England.

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Then & Now

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Plymouth Colony was established by the Pilgrims in 1620, seeking religious freedom from England. Aboard the Mayflower, these settlers faced a long and difficult journey across the Atlantic Ocean. Upon their arrival in present-day Massachusetts, they formed a settlement where they built homes and began farming. The Pilgrims celebrated their first successful harvest in 1621, which is remembered today as Thanksgiving, a time to give thanks for their survival and the help they received from the Indigenous Wampanoag people.

Key Facts

1

The Pilgrims were part of a group known as Separatists, who wanted to break away from the Church of England.

2

The Mayflower Compact was an agreement signed by the Pilgrims to govern themselves in their new settlement.

3

Plymouth Colony became one of the earliest successful colonies in New England.

Timeline

1945

World War II ends

1954

Brown v. Board of Education: school segregation declared unconstitutional

1963

Martin Luther King Jr. gives the 'I Have a Dream' speech

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 2

What was the main reason the Pilgrims established Plymouth Colony?

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