The Columbian Exchange: Foods, Animals, and Diseases

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe following Christopher Columbus's voyages. This exchange brought new crops, such as potatoes, tomatoes, and corn, to Europe, significantly impacting European diets.

However, it also led to the introduction of diseases like smallpox to the Native American populations, which had devastating effects. The Columbian Exchange reshaped global trade and agriculture, creating a lasting impact on both continents.