Lesson 68 of 84 · Government
⭐ 30 XP🏛️ Civic SquareCongress: The Senate and the House
In the United States Congress, there are two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives.
🎯 Your mission
Learn how the rule got made — and who it serves.
⚡ The twist
Not voting is also a vote.
Mind = Blown
🤯 Some laws on the books are over 800 years old and still apply.
Then & Now
🏛️ Knowing this makes you a better voter when you grow up.
In the United States Congress, there are two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 100 senators, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of population size. This structure ensures equal representation for all states. On the other hand, the House is larger, with 435 representatives, whose numbers are based on each state's population. This design reflects the principle of representative democracy, allowing citizens to elect individuals who will voice their interests in the federal government.
Key Facts
There are 100 senators in the U.S. Senate, two from each state.
The House of Representatives has 435 members, determined by population.
Senators serve six-year terms, while House members serve two-year terms.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2How many senators represent each state in the U.S. Senate?
Why this still matters
Your school has rules. Where do they come from? Who decides them?
Stretch Challenge
Try this in real life this week.
Watch a town meeting or council clip on YouTube for 5 minutes.
For the dinner table
“What's one rule at our house you'd change if you could vote on it?”
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