The Industrial Revolution in Europe

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, marked a significant turning point in human history with the shift from agrarian economies to industrialized ones. Innovations in technology, such as the steam engine and mechanized textile production, revolutionized manufacturing processes and increased productivity. This era also brought profound social changes, including urbanization as people moved to cities for factory work.

The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern economies and had lasting impacts on society, culture, and the environment.