The Renaissance in Europe

The Renaissance, which means 'rebirth' in French, was a cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread throughout Europe over the next few centuries. This period marked a renewed interest in classical art, literature, and humanism, encouraging a shift from the medieval focus on religion to a celebration of human potential and achievements.

Iconic figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged during this time, producing masterpieces that continue to influence art and culture today, while the invention of the printing press further disseminated ideas and knowledge across the continent.