Separation of Powers

The principle of Separation of Powers is a foundational concept embedded in the United States Constitution, designed to prevent the concentration of power in any single branch of government. This doctrine divides government responsibilities into three distinct branches: the legislative, responsible for making laws; the executive, tasked with enforcing laws; and the judicial, which interprets laws.

Each branch operates independently and has checks and balances to ensure that no branch can overpower the others, fostering a system of accountability and protecting individual liberties. This structure underscores the framers' commitment to a government that is both effective and restrained.