Congress: The Senate and the House

The United States Congress is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate comprises 100 senators, with each state represented by two senators regardless of population, serving six-year terms. Conversely, the House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with representation based on state population, serving two-year terms.

This structure embodies the principle of representation and ensures that both large and small states have a voice in the legislative process, contributing to the delicate balance of power within the federal government.