The Early Republic: Washington to Jefferson

The Early Republic, spanning from George Washington's presidency to Thomas Jefferson's administration, was a formative period that solidified the principles of American governance. Washington set numerous precedents, including the formation of a Cabinet and the practice of serving only two terms. His administration faced challenges such as the Whiskey Rebellion, which tested federal authority, and foreign affairs issues, notably the conflict between Britain and France.

Jefferson's presidency continued to emphasize democratic ideals, marked by the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, which significantly expanded the nation's territory and reflected the belief in Manifest Destiny, the idea that Americans were destined to expand across the continent.