Lesson 37 of 84 · Enlightenment
⭐ 30 XPenlightenment: Lesson 37
The concept of social contract theory, developed by Enlightenment philosophers, posited that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed.
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The concept of social contract theory, developed by Enlightenment philosophers, posited that governments derive their authority from the consent of the governed. John Locke argued that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property, and that governments must protect these rights. If a government fails to do so, citizens have the right to revolt. This idea inspired revolutionary movements, including the American Revolution, where colonists sought to establish a government that aligned with Enlightenment principles of individual rights and self-governance.
Key Facts
Social contract theory argues that government authority comes from the consent of the governed.
John Locke emphasized natural rights: life, liberty, and property.
The American Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas about governance.
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1 of 2What is the main idea of social contract theory?
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