Lesson 84 of 84 · Enlightenment
⭐ 30 XPenlightenment: Lesson 84
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authorities.
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Then & Now
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The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries, emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authorities. Thinkers like John Locke argued for natural rights, suggesting that individuals inherently possess rights to life, liberty, and property. This period fostered ideas that questioned the divine right of kings and promoted democratic principles, influencing revolutions such as the American Revolution and the French Revolution. The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and evidence-based thinking laid the groundwork for modern science and political philosophy, reshaping societies across Europe and the Americas.
Key Facts
John Locke's theories on natural rights influenced democratic movements.
The Enlightenment encouraged questioning of traditional authority and monarchies.
Ideas from the Enlightenment contributed to revolutions in America and France.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2Which philosopher is known for advocating natural rights during the Enlightenment?
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