Lesson 2 of 84 · Imperialism
⭐ 30 XPimperialism: Lesson 2
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers expanded their empires aggressively, driven by a mix of economic interests, national pride, and a belief in racial superiority.
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers expanded their empires aggressively, driven by a mix of economic interests, national pride, and a belief in racial superiority. This period of imperialism saw countries like Britain, France, and Germany competing for colonies in Africa and Asia, often justifying their actions through the ideology of the 'White Man's Burden.' They claimed it was their duty to civilize 'less developed' societies. However, this expansion often led to exploitation and oppression of indigenous peoples, raising ethical questions about the morality of imperialism.
Key Facts
The term 'White Man's Burden' refers to the belief that Western powers had a duty to civilize non-Western nations.
The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 regulated European colonization and trade in Africa.
Imperialism significantly contributed to global economic disparities that persist today.
Check Your Understanding
Question 1
1 of 2What ideology was often used to justify imperialism during this period?
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