Imperialism in Africa and Asia

Imperialism in Africa and Asia during the 19th and early 20th centuries involved the domination of European powers over vast territories. The motivations for this expansion included economic gain, the desire for new markets, and a belief in the cultural superiority of European civilization, often referred to as the 'civilizing mission.' Countries such as Britain, France, and Germany established colonies and protectorates, leading to significant changes in local governance, economy, and social structures. This period also saw resistance and conflict, as indigenous populations fought against foreign rule, which laid the groundwork for future movements for independence.