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10th Grade — Money & Business

Student loans, real budgets, building assets, and launching something real.

Ages 15–16

The one idea

Assets pay you while you sleep; liabilities charge you while you sleep. Everything you buy is one or the other.

Fifteen and sixteen year olds are within a couple of years of decisions worth tens of thousands. This is the last easy window to run the numbers together.

The six 10th Grade money lessons

One per pillar. Each has what to teach, a ten-minute thing to do, and the exact words you can say — so you can start right now without preparing anything.

💼 Earn

Several income streams

One income is one point of failure. A job, plus a skill you sell, plus something you own that pays — that's three. You don't need them to be equal; you need them not to fail at the same time.

Do this

Map their current and possible income sources. Identify which could survive losing the main one.

Say this

"If your main income vanished tomorrow, what's left? That answer is your actual risk."

🏦 Save

Student loans and what they really cost

$30,000 borrowed at 6% over ten years costs around $40,000 to repay. The degree may well be worth it — but you should know both numbers before signing, not after.

Do this

Run a real loan calculator: total repaid, monthly payment, and total interest for a realistic amount.

Say this

"You borrow $30,000 and repay about $40,000. What does the extra $10,000 buy you? Is the degree worth it anyway?"

🛒 Spend

A budget with real bills in it

Rent, food, transport, phone, insurance, savings. Run a real one for a month using local prices, before anyone is depending on you getting it right.

Do this

Build a full monthly budget using actual rents and prices in your area, on a realistic starting salary.

Say this

"That's a real salary and those are real rents. Does it balance? What has to give?"

💝 Give

Deciding what you're for

Adults who give consistently decided what they cared about early and stopped rethinking it. Pick the thing, set the percentage, and let it run for decades.

Do this

Write one paragraph on the cause you'd fund for the next ten years, and the percentage you'll commit.

Say this

"What problem would you want less of in the world? Start there, and start now while it's small."

📈 Grow

Assets versus liabilities

An asset puts money in your pocket. A liability takes it out. A car you drive is a liability; a car you rent out is an asset. The same object can be either — what matters is which direction the money flows.

Do this

List ten things people buy. Sort them into assets and liabilities, and argue about the ambiguous ones.

Say this

"Does this put money in your pocket or take it out? That's the only question."

🧠 Mindset

Launching something real

Every skill on this page is theory until you sell something to a stranger. Do it once — properly, with real numbers — and everything above stops being abstract.

Do this

Set a 30-day deadline. Ship something. Charge for it. Write down what actually happened versus what you expected.

Say this

"Thirty days. What can you actually get into someone's hands and get paid for?"

The 10th Grade Money Check

8 questions. You get the reasoning either way — being wrong is where the learning is.

0/8
  1. 1

    Borrow $30,000 at 6% over 10 years. Roughly what do you repay?

  2. 2

    Which is an asset?

  3. 3

    You own $5,000 and owe $2,000. Net worth?

  4. 4

    Why build more than one income stream?

  5. 5

    Income $2,000, expenses $1,700. Monthly cash flow?

  6. 6

    When should you decide what cause you support?

  7. 7

    What turns all of this from theory into skill?

  8. 8

    A budget on a real salary doesn't balance. What's the right response?

The Four Jars

Move the sliders and watch what each jar becomes. Only the Grow jar is invested, so only Grow compounds — that is the whole reason the numbers separate.

$
15% · $4.50/week

$234 a year → $2,340 after 10 years

30% · $9.00/week

$468 a year → $4,680 after 10 years

10% · $3.00/week

$156 a year → $1,560 after 10 years

45% · $13.50/week

$702 a year → $10,378 after 10 years

Look ahead:

You put in

$15,600

You end up with

$18,958

Grew on its own

+$3,358

That extra $3,358 is money nobody worked for. It came from the Grow jar earning 7% a year on a balance that keeps getting bigger.

For parents: About $30 a week, or nothing at all if they're earning. By now the goal is a genuine budget with real obligations, not pocket money.

The 7% is a rough long-run stock market average used for illustration. Real returns vary, some years are negative, and nothing here is investment advice.

The words they need this year

Defined the way a 10th grade child would explain them — not the way a bank would.

Asset
Something you own that puts money in your pocket.
Like: Shares, a rented-out room, a product that keeps selling.
Liability
Something that takes money out of your pocket.
Like: A car loan, a credit balance, a subscription.
Net worth
What you own minus what you owe.
Like: $5,000 saved and $2,000 owed is $3,000.
APR
The true yearly cost of borrowing, including fees.
Like: 6% APR on a student loan.
Cash flow
Money in minus money out, each month.
Like: $2,000 in, $1,700 out, $300 positive.
Equity
The share of something you actually own.
Like: Owning 40% of a small business.

This week's mission

The Real Life Budget

They find out whether the life they're imagining actually fits the salary they're imagining.

⏱️ 2 hoursInternet accessA spreadsheet
  1. 1Pick a job you might realistically have at 22 and find its actual starting salary.
  2. 2Convert gross to net using real tax rates for your country.
  3. 3Look up real rents in the area you'd want to live.
  4. 4Add food, transport, phone, insurance, and 15% savings.
  5. 5Subtract. If it's negative, change something — and write down what you chose to change.
🚀 Starter business

The Thirty-Day Launch

"I built it, I sold it, and here are the real numbers."

What it costs to start

Whatever cap you set — most good first launches are under $100

What to charge

Charge from day one. Free users teach you almost nothing about whether it works.

  1. 1Pick one idea and set a hard 30-day deadline. Write the date down.
  2. 2Week one: talk to ten potential customers before building anything.
  3. 3Week two: build the smallest version that solves the problem.
  4. 4Week three: sell it. To strangers, for real money.
  5. 5Week four: write up revenue, costs, profit, and the single biggest thing you got wrong.

The business lesson underneath

A deadline turns an idea into a product. Without a date, the idea stays an idea indefinitely.

Three habits that matter at this age

The money lessons only stick if these are running underneath them.

Sort every purchase: asset or liability

Ask which direction the money flows. Applied consistently over decades, this single question does most of the work.

Run the numbers before signing anything

Loans, leases, contracts. Total cost, monthly cost, and total interest — before the signature, not after.

Give every project a deadline

Ideas without dates don't ship. A date is the difference between something you did and something you meant to do.

By the end of 10th Grade

Tick these off through the year. If one is still open in June, that's the lesson to go back to.

  • Calculates the total repayment cost of a realistic loan
  • Sorts purchases into assets and liabilities correctly
  • Builds a full monthly budget on a real net salary and real local prices
  • Calculates net worth and monthly cash flow
  • Has more than one source of income
  • Has launched something real and knows its actual profit

Want the written practice too?

Everything on this page is free and always will be. If you want structured worksheets to go alongside it, the 10th Grade packs cover the whole year across maths, reading and writing, and study skills.

10th Grade Packs

Frequently Asked Questions

What should a 10th Grade child understand about money?

Assets pay you while you sleep; liabilities charge you while you sleep. Everything you buy is one or the other. Concretely: calculates the total repayment cost of a realistic loan; sorts purchases into assets and liabilities correctly; builds a full monthly budget on a real net salary and real local prices. The six lessons on this page cover each of those, and the money check tells you which ones have landed.

How much allowance should a 10th Grade child get?

Around $30 a week is a reasonable starting point at ages 15–16. About $30 a week, or nothing at all if they're earning. By now the goal is a genuine budget with real obligations, not pocket money. The calculator on this page lets you try different amounts and splits.

What business can a 10th Grade child actually run?

The Thirty-Day Launch: "I built it, I sold it, and here are the real numbers." Startup cost is whatever cap you set — most good first launches are under $100. A deadline turns an idea into a product. Without a date, the idea stays an idea indefinitely.

Is the 10th Grade money content on this page free?

Yes — all 6 lessons, the 8-question check, the vocabulary, the mission, the starter business, the allowance calculator, and the milestones are free with no signup. The 10th Grade printable packs in the shop are optional.

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