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Pre-Kindergarten Take-Home Practice

Talk, sort, count and cut — seventeen topics that need no reading at all.

Ages 3–4

What this year is really about

Pre-K is built out of talking and hands. Every academic skill later rests on vocabulary, hearing sounds, and fingers strong enough to hold a pencil.

Ten minutes is a full session at three and four, and it should feel like a game you stopped early rather than a lesson you finished. If they wander off, you got what you came for.

📚 17 topics⏱️ 10 min a day🖨️ No printing needed

A week that doesn't become a second school

10 minutes a day, one strand at a time. Skipping a day is fine — skipping the same strand every week is what causes gaps.

  1. Monday

    Sounds & talking

    Play I-Spy with first sounds on the way home.

  2. Tuesday

    Numbers

    Count something real — stairs, grapes, forks — touching each one.

  3. Wednesday

    Hands

    Cut, thread, or squeeze something for five minutes.

  4. Thursday

    Noticing the world

    One weather look out of the window, one sentence about it.

  5. Friday

    A story

    Read a picture book and let them tell it back with the pictures.

Take it off the screen

The whole Pre-Kindergarten pack as a PDF — every topic, every check, every activity, with tick boxes and a date line so you can see what you have actually run. Free, no signup, and it works offline once it's saved.

Or just one subject

📖 Reading

Decoding, fluency, and understanding what was actually said.

4 topics this year

✏️ Writing

Getting a thought out of the head and onto the page so a stranger understands it.

2 topics this year

🔬 Science

Noticing, predicting, testing — and being willing to be wrong out loud.

2 topics this year

🌍 Social Studies

Maps, communities, history, and why people who were there disagree.

1 topic this year

🧭 Study & Life Skills

Attention, organisation, and the habits that decide whether the rest lands.

2 topics this year

Every Pre-Kindergarten topic, and what to do about it

Run the two-minute check first. If it passes, move on — you have just saved an evening. If it doesn't, the take-home underneath it is the fix.

0 of 17 done

At this age every prompt is said out loud by you. Nothing here needs your child to read or write.

  • 📖 Reading

    Hearing the first sound in a word

    Can do: Can tell you what sound a spoken word starts with — /m/ in milk — without seeing it written.

    Why it matters

    This is the single strongest predictor of how easily reading starts. Letters are useless until a child can hear that words are made of separate sounds.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They repeat the whole word back instead of the sound, or give you the letter name ("em") rather than the sound ("mmm").

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Say: "Mmmilk. What sound does milk start with?" Then try sock and ball.

    Solid looks like: They make the sound — /m/, /s/, /b/ — not the letter name, and get at least two of the three.

    5 minutes
  • 📖 Reading

    Rhyming

    Can do: Notices when two words end the same, and can offer a third — even a nonsense one.

    Why it matters

    Rhyme teaches that words come apart and go back together. Children who rhyme easily pick up word families (cat, hat, sat) with almost no effort in Kindergarten.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They answer with a word that means something similar rather than sounds similar — "cat… dog!" — which is a meaning brain doing a sound job.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "Cat, hat — do those sound the same at the end? What about cat and cup?"

    Solid looks like: Yes to the first, no to the second. Producing a rhyme themselves is a bonus, not the bar.

    5 minutes
  • 📖 Reading

    Recognising letters — starting with their own name

    Can do: Spots the letters in their own name and names a handful of others by shape.

    Why it matters

    Their name is the first word that ever matters to a child. It is the doorway into the alphabet, and it works because they care about it.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They can chant the alphabet song perfectly but can't pick out a single letter — the song is one long word to them, not 26 things.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Write their name big. Point at the first letter: "What's this one called?"

    Solid looks like: They name the first letter of their name. Anything beyond that at this age is ahead of schedule.

    5 minutes
  • 📖 Reading

    Listening to a story and telling it back

    Can do: Can say what happened first, next and last using the pictures as a prompt.

    Why it matters

    Comprehension is built long before decoding. A child who can retell a story is already doing the thinking that reading will later require.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They name things on the page ("a bear, a hat") without any sequence, or jump straight to the ending.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    After a familiar book: "What happened at the beginning? What happened at the end?"

    Solid looks like: Two events, in the right order. Missing the middle is completely normal at three.

    10 minutes
  • ✏️ Writing

    Holding a crayon and making marks on purpose

    Can do: Grips a chunky crayon with fingers rather than a fist, and draws lines and circles they meant to draw.

    Why it matters

    Letter formation in Kindergarten fails when the hand is not ready. Strength and control come first; letters are just controlled marks with names.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Whole-fist grip, marks made from the shoulder rather than the fingers, or the crayon abandoned after ten seconds because their hand aches.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Draw a big circle and a straight line. "Can you make one like mine?"

    Solid looks like: A closed-ish circle and a roughly straight line, with the crayon held in fingers.

    10 minutes
  • ✏️ Writing

    Cutting with scissors

    Can do: Opens and closes safety scissors with one hand and snips across a strip of paper.

    Why it matters

    Cutting builds the exact hand muscles that hold a pencil, and it teaches two hands to do different jobs at once — the same skill as steadying a page while writing.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Two hands on the scissors, the paper crumpling instead of cutting, or the elbow flapping out sideways.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Hand them safety scissors and a stiff strip of paper. "Can you snip it?"

    Solid looks like: One or two real snips, thumb up, elbow tucked in.

    10 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    Counting things, one touch per number

    Can do: Touches each object exactly once while saying one number, and knows the last number said is the answer.

    Why it matters

    Rote counting to twenty is a song. This is the skill underneath it — that numbers are attached to things — and everything in maths sits on it.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    The words run ahead of the finger, objects get counted twice, or they recount from one when you ask "so how many?"

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Line up five spoons. "Count them." Then: "So how many are there?"

    Solid looks like: Five touches, five words, and "five" when asked the total without starting again.

    5 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    Seeing how many without counting

    Can do: Says "three" at a glance for up to three or four objects, no counting required.

    Why it matters

    This is the beginning of number sense. Children who can see quantities go on to add by knowing rather than by recounting on their fingers.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Every single quantity, even two, gets counted from one.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Drop three coins on the table, cover them after one second. "How many?"

    Solid looks like: "Three" without counting. Two is a good start at three years old.

    5 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    Sorting into groups

    Can do: Puts objects into groups by one rule — colour, size, or type — and can say what the rule was.

    Why it matters

    Sorting is classification, and classification is what makes categories, graphs, and later scientific thinking possible. It is also how a child first explains their own reasoning.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Groups drift halfway through — starts by colour, ends by size — or they can sort but can't say why.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Tip out mixed socks or blocks. "Put the ones that go together into piles."

    Solid looks like: Two or more consistent piles, and some answer to "why do these go together?"

    10 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    Making and continuing patterns

    Can do: Continues a red-blue-red-blue pattern and can say what comes next.

    Why it matters

    Patterns are the first algebra. Predicting what comes next from a rule is the same mental move as extending a sequence or spotting a times-table pattern later.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They make a lovely arrangement with no repeating unit, or they continue for two items and then drift.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Lay out spoon, fork, spoon, fork. "What comes next?"

    Solid looks like: Spoon — and ideally they carry on for two or three more.

    5 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    Naming and spotting shapes

    Can do: Names circle, square, triangle and rectangle, and finds them in real objects.

    Why it matters

    Shape language is geometry's vocabulary, and shape-spotting trains the visual discrimination that later separates b from d.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Only recognises a shape in its textbook orientation — a triangle standing on its point stops being a triangle.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "Find me something round. Now something with three sides."

    Solid looks like: Two correct finds, and the triangle still counts when you turn it upside down.

    10 minutes
  • 🔢 Math

    More, less, bigger, smaller

    Can do: Compares two groups or objects and uses the right word for the difference.

    Why it matters

    Comparison words are how a child first talks about quantity. Without them, the greater-than symbol in Grade 1 has nothing to attach to.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    "More" means whatever they want; the bigger-looking pile wins even when it has fewer things.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Two piles: three grapes and six grapes. "Which has more?"

    Solid looks like: The six. Then: "How do you know?" — any attempt to explain is a pass.

    5 minutes
  • 🔬 Science

    The five senses and describing words

    Can do: Names the sense they are using and offers a word for what they notice.

    Why it matters

    Observation is science's ground floor, and it doubles as vocabulary work — rough, sour, faint, sticky are all words a three-year-old can own.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Everything is "good" or "yucky" with no describing word behind it.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    Hand them something textured. "What does it feel like? What are you using to find out?"

    Solid looks like: One describing word beyond nice/yucky, and "my hands" or "touching".

    10 minutes
  • 🔬 Science

    Weather and the seasons

    Can do: Describes today's weather and picks clothing that matches it.

    Why it matters

    It is the first cause-and-effect chain a child can run all by themselves: cold outside, so I need a coat.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They report yesterday's weather, or the weather they wish it was, without looking.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "Look out of the window. What's the weather doing? What should we wear?"

    Solid looks like: An accurate word — sunny, rainy, windy, cold — and a sensible clothing choice.

    5 minutes
  • 🌍 Social Studies

    My family, my home, my helpers

    Can do: Names the people in their family, knows their own full name, and identifies helpers like a doctor or a firefighter.

    Why it matters

    Social studies begins with the child's own world. Knowing their full name and who their people are is also basic safety.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Only knows their first name, or can't say who helps in an emergency.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "What's your whole name? Who lives in our house? Who helps if there's a fire?"

    Solid looks like: First and last name, the household members, and one community helper.

    10 minutes
  • 🧭 Study & Life Skills

    Following a two-step instruction

    Can do: Hears "put your shoes away and then wash your hands" and does both, in order.

    Why it matters

    This is working memory, and it is the exact skill a Kindergarten teacher relies on all day. It predicts classroom success more reliably than knowing letters does.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    They do the first thing and stop, or the last thing only, or need every instruction repeated one at a time.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "Please get your cup and put it on the table." Say it once, then wait.

    Solid looks like: Both steps, right order, one telling.

    5 minutes
  • 🧭 Study & Life Skills

    Dressing, tidying, and doing it themselves

    Can do: Puts on a coat, manages shoes, and puts toys away when asked.

    Why it matters

    Independence is the quiet curriculum of Pre-K. A child who can manage their own coat and bag starts school with attention free for learning rather than logistics.

    What it looks like when it's wobbly

    Arms out, waiting to be dressed; the tidy-up is done entirely by an adult while the child watches.

    ⏱️ Two-minute check

    "Coat on, please." Then stand back and time it.

    Solid looks like: They attempt it and mostly get there. Backwards is a pass.

    5 minutes

When to ask for help instead of practising harder

Home practice fixes most gaps. These are the ones where a conversation with the teacher — or an assessment — is worth more than another month of trying. Raising them early is not an overreaction; waiting a year rarely helps.

  • By four, still not putting three or four words together into a sentence.
  • Cannot follow a simple one-step instruction without it being repeated several times.
  • No interest at all in books, or won't sit for a two-minute picture book by four.
  • Doesn't respond to their own name, or seems not to hear you in a quiet room — ask for a hearing check first, before anything else.
  • No hand preference at all by four and a half, plus real difficulty with any pencil or scissors work.

By the end of Pre-Kindergarten

Tick these off through the year. Anything still open in the spring is exactly what the summer is for.

  • Counts a set of five objects with one touch per number and knows the total.
  • Hears the first sound in a spoken word and can offer a rhyme.
  • Recognises the first letter of their own name, wherever they see it.
  • Cuts across a strip of paper with safety scissors, thumb up.
  • Follows a two-step instruction on the first telling.
  • Sorts a mixed pile into groups and says what the rule was.
  • Says their full name and names the people in their family.

Want the written practice as well?

Everything on this page is free and needs nothing printed. If you also want worksheets to work through, the Pre-Kindergarten packs cover the same topics on paper.

Pre-K Activity Packs

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics does a Pre-Kindergarten child cover?

17 across 6 strands: Reading (4), Writing (2), Math (6), Science (2), Social Studies (1), Study & Life Skills (2). Every topic on this page names the skill, why it matters, what struggling with it looks like, a two-minute check, and one activity you can run at home tonight.

How much home practice does a Pre-Kindergarten child actually need?

About 10 minutes a day at ages 3–4 — and it works better split into two short goes than done as one long session. Ten minutes is a full session at three and four, and it should feel like a game you stopped early rather than a lesson you finished. If they wander off, you got what you came for.

How do I know which Pre-Kindergarten topic to work on?

Run the two-minute check on each topic rather than guessing. It tells you what a solid answer looks like, so you can tell in a couple of minutes whether a topic needs work or is already done. Start with whichever check fails, not with the first topic on the page.

Can I download or print the Pre-Kindergarten take-homes?

Yes — there is a free PDF on this page. Download the full Pre-Kindergarten pack (all 17 topics with their checks, activities and tick boxes), the one-page two-minute check sheet, or a single subject on its own. No signup, and the activities themselves still only need things a normal home already has.

When should I be worried rather than just practising?

There is a "when to ask for help" section on this page listing the specific signs that mean a conversation with the teacher is worth more than more home practice. Those are the ones to act on early — waiting a year rarely helps.

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