21

Lesson 21 of 84 ยท Properties of Matter

Experimentโญ 30 XP๐Ÿงช Potion Kitchen

Separating Mixtures

๐ŸงชLab Brief #21

Properties of Matter.

๐ŸŽฏ Your mission

Predict it first. Then prove yourself right (or wrong).

โšก The twist

Mixing two safe things doesn't always make a safe thing.

๐Ÿคฏ

Mind = Blown

๐Ÿ’ง Hot water can freeze faster than cold water under the right conditions. Nobody fully understands why.

๐Ÿ”ฎ

Make a hypothesis first

Predict: will the mixture get hotter, colder, or stay the same?

What You'll Learn

Mixtures can be homogeneous (uniform, like salt water) or heterogeneous (non-uniform, like trail mix). Colloids like milk appear uniform but contain tiny suspended particles.

Key Words

  • volume
  • physical change
  • chemical change

Materials Needed

  • sugar
  • vinegar
  • baking soda
  • cups
  • spoons

Safety First

  • Do not look directly at the sun or bright lights.
  • Clean up spills immediately to prevent slipping.
  • Use materials only as directed in the experiment.

Steps

Step 1 โ€” Read

Read about Properties of Matter and write down three key facts.

Step 2 โ€” Do

Test 5 household liquids (vinegar, milk, lemon juice, baking soda water, soap) with pH paper. Classify each as acid, base, or neutral.

Step 3 โ€” Observe

Note any unexpected results and think about why they happened.

Step 4 โ€” Record

Share your findings with the class or a partner and discuss what you learned.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

Which method separates mixtures based on boiling points?

๐ŸŒ

Where you see this in real life

This is happening in your kitchen right now โ€” every time food cooks.

๐Ÿ†

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Find one ingredient in a snack and look up what it does.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง

For the dinner table

โ€œWhat's something we cook that mixes things together this way?โ€

๐ŸŽฏ

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

๐ŸŒก๏ธShare card

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Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

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Checkout complete lesson on Properties of Matter for 4th Grade

Get the full Properties of Matter track as a printable PDF โ€” all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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