Context Clues: The Synonym Clue

Use a nearby word with the same meaning to figure out an unknown word.

Sometimes an author uses a new word and then repeats the idea with a more familiar synonym, a word that means almost the same thing. Signal words include 'or', 'also', 'like', 'in other words', and 'that is'. Read: 'The hikers were weary, or tired, after the long climb. ' The word 'or' points to the synonym 'tired'. Synonym clues can also be in the next sentence: 'The puppy was timid.

It was so shy that it hid behind the couch. ' 'Shy' is a synonym for 'timid'. To use this clue, ask: Is there a word nearby that I know, which could replace the new word without changing the meaning? Try swapping it in to check.

• 1A synonym clue gives a familiar word with the same meaning.
• 2Signals: or, also, like, in other words, that is.
• 3Swap in the familiar word to check that it fits.