When Word Parts Are Not Enough: Using Context to Confirm

Combine word parts with context clues to pin down a word's meaning in its sentence.

Word parts give you a general meaning; context gives you the exact one. 'Transparent' breaks into trans- (through) + parent (from a Latin word for appear or show), so: showing through. But in 'The mayor promised a transparent budget process', no one can literally see through a budget. Context shifts the meaning to open and easy to understand, with nothing hidden. Here is a routine. First, use the parts to form a rough idea.

Second, look at the surrounding words for clues: definitions, examples, contrasts, or the overall situation. Third, adjust your rough idea to fit. Try: 'The hikers were incredulous when the guide said the trail was only a mile; it had felt like ten. ' In- (not) + cred (believe) + -ulous (inclined to): not inclined to believe. Context: they felt it was much longer. Meaning: they could not believe it. Parts and context together beat either one alone.

• 1Word parts give a rough meaning; context gives the exact one.
• 2Look for definition, example, contrast, or situation clues.
• 3Adjust the rough meaning to fit the sentence.