Choosing the Right Dictionary Definition

Pick the correct definition from several in a dictionary entry by testing each in context.

Most common words have several dictionary definitions, numbered in order. The first one listed is not always the one you need. Look at 'grave'. Definition 1 (noun): a place where someone is buried. Definition 2 (adjective): serious, requiring careful thought. Definition 3 (adjective): solemn in manner. Read: 'The doctor's face was grave as she explained the test results. ' The word describes a face, so it is an adjective, which rules out definition 1. Between 2 and 3, 'solemn in manner' fits a face best.

A reliable routine has three steps. First, identify the part of speech in your sentence. Second, read only the definitions for that part of speech. Third, substitute each one into the sentence and keep the one that makes the most sense. Dictionary entries also give part-of-speech labels (n. , v. , adj.) , pronunciation, and example sentences, all of which help you choose. A dictionary is a tool that requires judgment, not just looking.

• 1Words often have several numbered definitions.
• 2Match the part of speech first.
• 3Substitute each definition and keep the one that fits.