Industrialization

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Industrialization refers to the process where societies shift from agriculture-based economies to ones focused on manufacturing goods.

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Industrialization refers to the process where societies shift from agriculture-based economies to ones focused on manufacturing goods. This transformation began in the late 18th century and was marked by the rise of factories and machines that could produce items more efficiently than human labor alone. For example, the textile industry saw significant changes when inventions like the spinning jenny and the power loom allowed for faster cloth production. As factories sprang up, cities grew as people moved from rural areas to seek jobs. Industrialization also led to advancements in transportation, like railroads, which helped move goods and people quickly. While it brought economic growth and innovation, it also created challenges, such as poor working conditions and environmental pollution, which are still discussed today.

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What is industrialization?

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