Pulleys Lift Loads

Lab Brief #2

🎯 Your mission

Run the experiment. Find out what really happens.

⚡ The twist

Speed isn't the same as force. Don't mix them up.

What you'll learn

A pulley is a grooved wheel that holds a rope and lets you change the direction of a force. Pulling down on one side lifts a load on the other, and combining several pulleys makes heavy objects far easier to raise.

Key words

direction
The way something moves or points, like up, down, or left.
force
A push or pull that can make an object move or stop.
pulley
A wheel with a rope that helps you lift heavy things.

Make a hypothesis first

Guess: where does the energy go?

Say your guess out loud — then find out if you were right.

Get ready

🧰 What you need

weights
spring scale

⚠️ Safety first

Have an adult check your set-up before you start, and tidy everything away afterwards.

Step 1 of 4 · Read

Look at the vocabulary words and write a definition for each in your own words.

Step 2 of 4 · Do

Test friction: pull a weighted box across 4 surfaces (carpet, tile, sandpaper, foil). Use a spring scale to measure the force needed for each.

Step 3 of 4 · Observe

Watch carefully for any changes and note the time.

Step 4 of 4 · Record

Create a data table to organize your measurements.

Question 1 of 3

What is a fulcrum?

How sure are you?😐 maybe

Question 2 of 3

What causes an object to accelerate?

How sure are you?😐 maybe

Question 3 of 3

Which is NOT a simple machine?

How sure are you?😐 maybe

Mind = blown

⚡ Static electricity is the same physics as lightning, just smaller.

Nice work!

You got 0 of 3 right.

Next: How Sound Waves Travel All lessons

🎯

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✨ More to explore

🌍 Where you see this in real life: This is why airplanes can fly and why rockets reach space.

🏆 Stretch challenge (try it this week): This week, find one thing in your house that turns one kind of energy into another.

👨‍👩‍👧 For the dinner table: “Show me something at home that uses this kind of energy.”

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