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Lesson 8 of 9 · Data and Evidence

Lesson30 XP

Averages Can Hide the Story

🧪Lab Brief #8

Data and Evidence.

🎯 Your mission

Learn the rule. Then catch nature using it.

⚡ The twist

Nature loves to surprise the careful watcher.

🤯

Mind = Blown

🔬 The more you look, the more nature shows you.

🔮

Make a hypothesis first

Before you start: write down what you think will happen, and why.

What You'll Learn

Two classes can share a mean test score of 60 while one has everyone near 60 and the other has half at 30 and half at 90. The mean alone is not enough; you also need to know the spread.

Key Words

Tap a word to see its definition.

Steps

Step 1Read

Read the explanation above and note the two key terms before you start.

Step 2Do

Given two data sets with the same mean but different spreads, calculate the mean and range of each and draw both as bar charts. Write one sentence saying what the mean alone missed.

Step 3Observe

Record what actually happened, including anything that did not match what you expected.

Step 4Record

Write a conclusion that answers the question this lesson opened with, and state your uncertainty.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 2

Two data sets with the same mean:

🌍

Where you see this in real life

This shows up in your everyday life more than you'd think.

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Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Try one experiment in real life this week — even a tiny one.

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For the dinner table

What's the most surprising thing you learned today?

🎯

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Averages Can Hide the Story

Learn the rule. Then catch nature using it.

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🖨️

Checkout complete lesson on Data and Evidence for 5th Grade

Get the full Data and Evidence track as a printable PDF — all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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Averages Can Hide the Story — Data and Evidence | 5th Grade Science | LittleActivity