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Lesson 10 of 10 · Engineering and Design

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Litter That Never Leaves

🧪Lab Brief #10

Engineering and Design.

🎯 Your mission

Predict it first. Then prove yourself right (or wrong).

⚡ The twist

Every solution creates a new problem. That's good — that's the next project.

🤯

Mind = Blown

🌉 The Eiffel Tower can grow 6 inches taller in summer because metal expands when hot.

🔮

Make a hypothesis first

Predict: which design will hold the most weight?

What You'll Learn

An apple core breaks down in weeks, a drinks can in decades, and a plastic bottle in centuries. Because the timescales differ so wildly, the same amount of litter causes very different amounts of long-term harm.

Key Words

Tap a word to see its definition.

Materials Needed

  • six pots
  • soil
  • labels
  • sample materials
  • gloves

Safety First

  • Wear gloves when burying and digging, and wash hands thoroughly afterwards.
  • Do not bury anything sharp or anything belonging to someone else.

Steps

Step 1Read

Read the explanation above and note the two key terms before you start.

Step 2Do

Bury six labelled samples — apple, paper, foil, plastic, cotton, polystyrene — in marked pots of damp soil. Dig them up after four weeks, photograph each and rank them by how much broke down.

Step 3Observe

Record what actually happened, including anything that did not match what you expected.

Step 4Record

Write a conclusion that answers the question this lesson opened with, and state your uncertainty.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 2

Which of these is biodegradable?

🌍

Where you see this in real life

Your phone, your bike, your shoes — all designed with this idea.

🏆

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Build something — anything — out of stuff in your recycling bin.

👨‍👩‍👧

For the dinner table

What's something around the house you'd redesign — and how?

🎯

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

🦠Share card

Share this experiment

Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

Ready?

Litter That Never Leaves

Predict it first. Then prove yourself right (or wrong).

Full screen — no distractions

🖨️

Checkout complete lesson on Engineering and Design for 6th Grade

Get the full Engineering and Design track as a printable PDF — all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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Litter That Never Leaves — Engineering and Design | 6th Grade Science | LittleActivity