2

Lesson 2 of 7 · Natural Resources

Experiment30 XP

Soil Layers and Horizons

🧪Lab Brief #2

Natural Resources.

🎯 Your mission

Run the experiment. Find out what really happens.

⚡ The twist

Nature loves to surprise the careful watcher.

🤯

Mind = Blown

🔬 The more you look, the more nature shows you.

🔮

Make a hypothesis first

Before you start: write down what you think will happen, and why.

What You'll Learn

Soil forms slowly from weathered rock mixed with decomposed organic matter. Different layers (horizons) form with topsoil on top, subsoil below, and bedrock at the bottom.

Key Words

Tap a word to see its definition.

Materials Needed

  • sand
  • clay
  • water

Safety First

  • Wash your hands thoroughly afterwards and keep the material away from your face.
  • Mop up spills straight away so nobody slips, and keep liquids away from sockets.
  • Check glassware for chips before use and carry it with both hands.

Steps

Step 1Read

Look at the vocabulary words and write a definition for each in your own words.

Step 2Do

Investigate soil layers: fill a jar with soil and water, shake it, and let it settle overnight. Identify the layers of clay, silt, sand, and organic matter.

Step 3Observe

Look for patterns in your observations.

Step 4Record

Make a graph or chart showing your results.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 3

What are tectonic plates?

🌍

Where you see this in real life

This shows up in your everyday life more than you'd think.

🏆

Stretch Challenge

Try this in real life this week.

Try one experiment in real life this week — even a tiny one.

👨‍👩‍👧

For the dinner table

What's the most surprising thing you learned today?

🎯

Next Smart Experiment

We'll pick an experiment that matches exactly how you're thinking right now.

🪨Share card

Share this experiment

Send it to a parent who's looking for a 10-minute kitchen science win.

Ready?

Soil Layers and Horizons

Run the experiment. Find out what really happens.

Full screen — no distractions

🖨️

Checkout complete lesson on Natural Resources for 6th Grade

Get the full Natural Resources track as a printable PDF — all lessons, worksheets, and answer keys.

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Soil Layers and Horizons — Natural Resources | 6th Grade Science | LittleActivity