The Columbian Exchange

Mission Brief #48

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Walk into the past. Find out who, what, and why.

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What seemed obvious then is often shocking now (and vice versa).

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The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, and ideas between the Americas and Europe after Columbus's voyages. Foods like potatoes, corn, and tomatoes were brought to Europe, changing diets and farming. In return, Europeans introduced horses, cattle, and wheat to the Americas. This exchange greatly affected cultures and economies on both sides of the ocean.

Key facts

Remember these

1The Columbian Exchange began after Columbus's voyages in 1492.
2New foods like potatoes and tomatoes were introduced to Europe.
3Europeans brought horses and cattle to the Americas.

Timeline

When it happened

1492
Columbus's voyage links Europe and the Americas
1493
Columbus brings horses, cattle, and sugarcane to the Caribbean
1520
Smallpox devastates the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan
c. 1570
Potatoes from the Andes are being grown in Spain

Then & Now

People still argue about this. Now you'll see why.

Question 1 of 2

What is the Columbian Exchange?

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Question 2 of 2

Which food was brought from the Americas to Europe?

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