The Roman Republic and Empire

The Roman Republic was established in 509 B. C. and was a time when citizens had a say in their government. Later, it became the Roman Empire, which was ruled by emperors. The Romans were known for their impressive engineering, building roads, aqueducts, and impressive structures like the Colosseum.

The Roman Empire spread across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia, leaving a lasting impact on law, language, and culture.