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Lesson 3 of 84 · Colonization

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The Spanish Conquistadors

🌍Mission Brief #3

The Spanish Conquistadors were adventurous soldiers and explorers who played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 16th century.

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Then & Now

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The Spanish Conquistadors were adventurous soldiers and explorers who played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 16th century. Figures like Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro led expeditions that resulted in the conquest of powerful civilizations, such as the Aztecs and Incas. Their conquests were driven by a desire for gold, glory, and the spread of Christianity, which drastically changed the social, political, and economic landscape of the New World.

Key Facts

1

Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521.

2

Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Empire in 1533.

3

Conquistadors often formed alliances with local tribes to help them in their conquests.

Check Your Understanding

Question 1

1 of 2

What motivated the Spanish Conquistadors in their explorations?

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Why this still matters

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