The Reformation

The Reformation was a pivotal religious movement in the 16th century that sought to reform the practices and beliefs of the Catholic Church. Initiated by figures such as Martin Luther, who famously nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to a church door, the Reformation challenged the authority of the Pope and criticized the sale of indulgences.

This movement led to the establishment of various Protestant denominations and fundamentally altered the religious landscape of Europe, promoting ideas of personal faith and scripture as the ultimate authority.