Federalism: Shared Power

Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states. The Constitution establishes a federal system that delineates the powers of the national government while reserving certain powers for the states. This division of responsibilities allows for a balance between national priorities and local needs. For example, the federal government handles issues such as national defense and immigration, whereas states regulate education and transportation. By creating a federation, the Constitution aims to preserve the autonomy of states while ensuring that the nation can operate effectively as a unified entity.