How Elections Work

Elections in the United States serve as a mechanism for citizens to select their representatives and influence governance. The electoral process begins with primaries and caucuses, where political parties select their candidates. Following this, the general election takes place, allowing citizens to cast their votes for their preferred candidates.

The outcome of the election determines not only federal officials, such as the President and members of Congress, but also state and local representatives. This democratic process is foundational to the functioning of a representative government, ensuring that elected officials reflect the will of the people.