The War of 1812

The War of 1812, often called the 'Second War of Independence,' was a conflict between the United States and Great Britain that erupted in 1812, driven by maritime disputes and the impressment of American sailors. The war showcased the young nation's resolve to assert its sovereignty and protect its interests on the global stage. Key events included the burning of Washington, D. C.

, and the naval victories led by figures such as Oliver Hazard Perry. The war concluded with the Treaty of Ghent in 1814, restoring pre-war boundaries but failing to address the underlying causes of the conflict. The war ultimately fostered a sense of national unity and patriotism among Americans.