Day 78 of 180Week 16 of 36, WednesdaySecond quarter

Brackets change everything

🔢 Math💡 New today⏱️ about 30 minutes

Evaluate 2 + 3 × 4 and (2 + 3) × 4 and settle the argument with a calculator.

Something new, or a fresh angle on it. Expect this one to take the full time.

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Today is rung 1 of 4 on this topic

Order of operations and writing expressions

Can do: Evaluates expressions with brackets and multiple operations, and writes an expression from a word description.

Why it matters

It's the grammar of algebra. Getting it wrong makes every later equation unreliable in a way that's hard to diagnose.

What it looks like when it's wobbly

Works strictly left to right, so 2 + 3 × 4 becomes 20.

⏱️ Two-minute check

"2 + 3 × 4? And (2 + 3) × 4? Now write an expression for 'add 5 to a number then double it'."

Solid looks like: 14, 20, and 2 × (n + 5) with the brackets in the right place.

The full activity for this topic · 15 minutes

Brackets Change the Answer

PaperPencilA calculator
  1. 1Write one expression and evaluate it two ways — with and without brackets.
  2. 2Check both on a calculator so the machine settles the argument, not you.
  3. 3Give a target number and a set of digits, and let them insert operations and brackets to hit it.
  4. 4Translate word descriptions into expressions, watching for where brackets are needed.
  5. 5Do the reverse: read an expression aloud in words.

If it's too hard

Two operations only, always with brackets shown.

If it's too easy

Expressions with exponents, and word problems where the bracket placement decides the answer.

Say this

"Multiplication doesn't wait its turn. What has to happen before anything else?"

Math practice

Week 16 at a glance

  1. Monday · Day 76

    🔢 Math

    Word problems with fractions

  2. Tuesday · Day 77

    📖 Reading

    What evidence would change your mind?

  3. Wednesday · Day 78

    🔢 Math

    Brackets change everything

  4. Thursday · Day 79

    ✏️ Writing

    Cite as you go

  5. Friday · Day 80

    🔬 Science

    Audit the household water

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